The Virtues and Vices of Spiritual Yearning initiative asks how the human longing for meaning, connection, transcendence, or a reality greater than oneself can contribute to wisdom, openness, moral growth, and well-being - and how it can instead become entangled with anxiety, dogmatism, credulity, tribalism, or despair. The question is especially pressing as traditional patterns of religious affiliation shift while spiritual seeking continues in both religious and nonreligious forms.
The eight funded sub-grants form a deliberately balanced portfolio. Four philosophical projects develop conceptual and normative frameworks for understanding spiritual yearning and its characteristic virtues and vices. Four psychological projects use cross-cultural, longitudinal, behavioral, experimental, and mixed methods to examine how yearning develops, what shapes it, and how it relates to flourishing and vulnerability. Together, these projects will build a shared interdisciplinary foundation for future scholarship and for practical engagement by clinicians, chaplains, educators, faith leaders, and the wider public.
In What Can I Hope? Spiritual Yearning in the Nones and Dones
Kelly J. Clark (Ibn Haldun University)
Emil Salim (Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Reformed Indonesia)
Award: $100,000
Start Date: October 1, 2026
End Date: September 20, 2028
Longing for Transcendence: Spiritual Yearning in Religious and Secular Life
Kaitlyn Creasy (California State University, San Bernardino)
Joshua DiPaolo (California State University, Fullerton)
Joshua Hicks (Texas A&M University)
Paul Katsafanas (Boston University)
Patty Van Cappellen (Duke University)
Award: $99,237.60
Start Date: October 1, 2026
End Date: September 20, 2028
Spiritual Yearning and the Axiology of Theism and Other Worldviews: A Theoretical Exploration
Klaas J. Kraay (Toronto Metropolitan University)
Leigh Vicens (Augustana University)
Award: $99,799.78
Start Date: October 1, 2026
End Date: September 20, 2028
Spiritual Patience and Its Role Throughout Spiritual Yearning
Devan Stahl (Baylor University)
Sarah Schnitker (Baylor University)
Anne Jeffrey (Baylor University)
Allison Alford (Baylor University)
Award: $100,000
Start Date: October 1, 2026
End Date: September 20, 2028
The Predictors, Correlates, and Course of Spiritual Yearning: A Three-Site, Longitudinal Approach
G. Tyler Lefevor (Utah State University)
Sam Hardy, Justin Dyer, and Mike Goodman (Brigham Young University)
Chana Etengoff (Adelphi University)
Award: $249,601
Start Date: October 1, 2026
End Date: September 20, 2028
Spiritual Yearning, Mystical Experiences, and Existential Meaning in Life: A Global Perspective
Ara Norenzayan (University of British Columbia)
Steven J. Heine (University of British Columbia)
Award: $250,000
Start Date: October 1, 2026
End Date: September 20, 2028
The Yearning Paradox: How Epistemic Orientations Distinguish Virtuous and Vulnerable Pathways of Spiritual Seeking
Cindel White (York University)
Adam Baimel (Oxford Brookes University)
Award: $236,827.67
Start Date: October 1, 2026
End Date: September 20, 2028
Spiritual Yearning in a Shifting World: Mapping the Dynamics, Predictors, and Consequences of Spiritual Seeking in Nonreligious Lives
Joshua A. Wilt (Case Western Reserve University)
Patty Van Cappellen (Duke University)
Julie J. Exline (University of Virginia)
Yehudis Keller (Case Western Reserve University)
Award: $249,999
Start Date: October 1, 2026
End Date: September 20, 2028